A new wave of protectionism is threatening the open and cooperative international order.
This paper applies evolutionary game theory to analyze the stability of international trade …

We argue that legislators' trade attitudes reflect constituents' economic interests. Concretely,
we expect that legislators from districts that are highly competitive in international trade …

Since the onset of the global financial crisis, trade protectionism has endured, with national
security emerging as a prominent determinant of trade policy adjustments. This study seeks …

Since the country gained independence in 1945, food self-sufficiency through import
restrictions has been a feature of Indonesian trade policy, particularly concerning rice as …

Electoral systems have received extensive attention in comparative politics literature. Their
importance in shaping representation, party systems, political competition, and government …

The rise of populist leaders and parties was a defining trend in the last decade for Western
politics. Despite differences in the shape, form and degree of populism, this spectre has …

Abstract In many Emerging Markets countries, Government-Size and government
expenditures (both of which partly depend on voting systems) account for a significant …

What is the role of public opinion in trade politics? Previous research either assumes,
without having solid opinion evidence, that societies are very supportive of free trade, or …

Existing research on the rise of trade protectionism during the Trump administration to
recover the trade deficit and improve the unemployment rate suggests that high tariffs have …