Rechargeable batteries have become indispensable implements in our daily life and are
considered a promising technology to construct sustainable energy systems in the future …

Abstract Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries have been considered as promising battery systems
due to their huge advantages on theoretical energy density and rich resources. However …

Rechargeable aqueous zinc (Zn) batteries are promising for large-energy storage because
of their low cost, high safety, and environmental compatibility, but their implementation is …

Rechargeable Li metal batteries are currently limited by safety concerns, continuous
electrolyte decomposition and rapid consumption of Li. These issues are mainly related to …

The solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is a chemically distinct material phase formed by a
combination of electrochemical reduction and chemical reactions at both the explicit and …

Li-ion batteries (LIBs), commercialized in 1991, have the highest energy density among
practical secondary batteries and are widely utilized in electronics, electric vehicles, and …

Potassium ion batteries (PIBs) are recognized as one promising candidate for future energy
storage devices due to their merits of cost‐effectiveness, high‐voltage, and high‐power …

Rechargeable lithium batteries are one of the most appropriate energy storage systems in
our electrified society, as virtually all portable electronic devices and electric vehicles today …

The difficulties to identify the rate‐limiting step cause the lithium (Li) plating hard to be
completely avoided on graphite anodes during fast charging. Therefore, Li plating regulation …

Since the oil crisis in the 1970s, the importance of rechargeable batteries has been noted by
both academia and industry. This has become more prominent with the increasing demand …