Deep brain stimulation (DBS), applying high-frequency electrical stimulation to deep brain
structures, has now provided an effective therapeutic option for treatment of various …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been used as a treatment of movement disorders such as
Parkinson's disease, dystonia, and essential tremor for over twenty years, and is a promising …

A central challenge for cognitive and systems neuroscience is to relate the incredibly
complex behavior of animals to the equally complex activity of their brains. Recently …

Objectives: The globus pallidus internus (GPi) has been the primary target for deep brain
stimulation (DBS) to treat severe medication-refractory dystonia. Some patients with primary …

The external globus pallidus (GP e) of the basal ganglia is in a unique and powerful position
to influence processing of motor information by virtue of its widespread projections to all …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is highly effective for both hypo-and hyperkinetic movement
disorders of basal ganglia origin. The clinical use of DBS is, in part, empiric, based on the …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the globus pallidus pars interna (GPi) is an effective
treatment for generalized dystonia. Its role in the management of other types of dystonia is …

Pallidal deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an established treatment option for medically
refractive dystonia. The mechanism by which globus pallidus pars interna (GPi) DBS …

How does deep brain stimulation (DBS) applied at high frequency (100 Hz and above, HFS)
in diverse points of cortico‐basal ganglia thalamo‐cortical loops alleviate symptoms of …

Our understanding of the pathophysiology of movement disorders and associated changes
in basal ganglia activities has significantly changed during the last few decades. This …