The aim of the study was to determine the distribution patterns of multiple renal arteries,
evaluate how they are affected by gender and bilateral asymmetry and proceed on a …

The testicular arteries (TAs) also known as internal spermatic arteries are long and slender
arteries usually arising from the anterolateral aspect of the abdominal aorta, 2.5 cm to 5 cm …

Renal vascularization variants vastly differ between individuals due to the very complex
embryogenesis of the kidneys. Moreover, each variant may have implications for clinical and …

Understanding anatomy of the vascular variations of kidney is essential for the clinician to
perform procedures such as renal transplantation, interventional radiological procedures …

Background: Kidneys are retroperitoneal organs normally supplied by the paired renal
arteries. The aim of present study is to determine prevalence of multiple renal arteries in …

The renal anatomy and its development is complex. This complexity is associated with
numerous variations. Each renal variation has its own clinical and surgical importance …

Variations of testicular vessels are more common than supposed. The testicular artery varies
because of abnormal regression of the lateral mesonephric arteries in the fetus, whereas …

The aberrancies concerning the number, origin and course of the testicular arteries are
found in an incidence of approximately 4.7–20% in the literature and are documented less …

Background: Classically each Kidney is supplied by a single renal artery originate from
abdominal aorta. With the advent of laparoscopic renal surgeries and donor nephrectomies …

Ovarian arteries generally arise from the anterolateral (or lateral) aspect of the abdominal
aorta caudal to the origin of the renal arteries at the level of L2 vertebra. The ovarian arteries …