Blood-derived biomarkers for brain and spinal cord diseases are urgently needed. The
introduction of highly sensitive immunoassays led to a rapid increase in the number of …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus attacks multiple
organs of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, including the brain. There are …

Importance Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is a marker of reactive astrogliosis that
increases in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood of individuals with Alzheimer disease …

BACKGROUND Recent studies have suggested that glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)
serum concentrations distinguish between intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and ischemic …

Objective Neurological outcome prediction is crucial early after cardiac arrest. Serum
biomarkers released from brain cells after hypoxic-ischaemic injury may aid in outcome …

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor. Although clinical
presentation and brain imaging might be suggestive, histopathological evaluation by means …

Objective To determine the clinical feasibility of novel serum biomarkers in out-of-hospital
cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients treated with target temperature management (TTM). Methods …

Objectives To assess the ability of the biomarkers neuron-specific enolase (NSE), tau,
neurofilament light chain (NFL), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) to predict …

Background We aimed to investigate the diagnostic performance of S100 as an outcome
predictor after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and the potential influence of two target …

This article is one of ten reviews selected from the Annual Update in Intensive Care and
Emergency Medicine 2022. Other selected articles can be found online at https://www …