Indonesia ranks fourth as the most populous nation after China, India, and the USA and is
one of Southeast Asia's most significant energy users. Due to the rapidly increasing energy …

The current new technology in the automotive sector depends on the primary energy source
because the power source is from the secondary energy source. Besides, the interest in …

The present study comprises a sustainability analysis of spirulina microalgae biodiesel
along with comparative energy-exergy-emission (3E) evaluations of a direct injection, one …

Due to the increasing air pollution from diesel engines and the shortage of conventional
fossil fuels, many experimental and numerical types of research have been carried out and …

The objective of this study was to assess the effects of tire pyrolytic oil (TPO) blends on
diesel engine performance, evaluate the techno-economic viability, and optimize the …

In this study, crude pyrolytic oil (CPO) was blended with fossil diesel and butanol in different
ratios. Following this strategy, engine performance, combustion characteristics and …

Biodiesel has proven to be better in terms of emission and engine performance when
compared to diesel. The reason for this can be attributed to the fact that they are …

In this research, biodiesel was synthesized from chicken gizzard using potassium hydroxide
catalyst and the effects of operating parameters including catalyst weight percentage (0.005 …

An interdisciplinary approach involving the production and engine testing of a fuel blend
containing upgraded bio-oil and fossil-derived solvent has been investigated in this present …

Exergy analysis, along with its extensions, plays a pivotal role in understanding and
improving the efficiency and sustainability of energy systems. In the realm of renewable …