Abstract After the 9/11 attacks, Afghanistan attracted world attention. The US and
international community established a democratic government and started to create a long …

Ecosystem services (ES) play a crucial role in the sustainable development of human
society. It is essential to clarify the impact of land use changes on ES to facilitate sound land …

Afghanistan is facing one of the world's most serious humanitarian and environmental
crises, with food insecurity, conflict, instability, and climate change. To analyze all these …

The variations in vegetation coverage (defined as the area with Normalised Difference
Vegetation Index (NDVI)> 0.2) and atmospheric patterns occurring during various vegetation …

Afghanistan's national water development and management, as well as regional peace and
security, may suffer from a more significant gulf in its interactions with the international …

Simple Summary Afghan women face enormous challenges storing wheat flour during the
winter due to high relative humidity and insect pests. These challenges result in poor-quality …

Surface waters of the transboundary Kabul, Kurram and Gomal basins play a key role in
shaping cultural, social and economic lives in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Discussing each of …

On-farm preservation of wheat flour is a challenge due to insect pests and high relative
humidity. This experiment was conducted to assess the effectiveness of hermetic bags in …

Afghanistan is rich in natural resources, including water resources, gas and crude oil,
gemstones, and other minerals, which together make up a sizable portion of the country's …