Cell biology and pathology of podocytes

A Greka, P Mundel - Annual review of physiology, 2012 - annualreviews.org
As an integral member of the filtration barrier in the kidney glomerulus, the podocyte is in a
unique geographical position: It is exposed to chemical signals from the urinary space …

Ion channels and channelopathies in glomeruli

A Staruschenko, R Ma, O Palygin… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
An essential step in renal function entails the formation of an ultrafiltrate that is delivered to
the renal tubules for subsequent processing. This process, known as glomerular filtration, is …

Microbiota-derived butyrate dynamically regulates intestinal homeostasis through regulation of actin-associated protein synaptopodin

RX Wang, JS Lee, EL Campbell… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
The intestinal mucosa exists in dynamic balance with trillions of luminal microbes. Disruption
of the intestinal epithelial barrier, commonly observed in mucosal inflammation and …

[HTML][HTML] Altered glycosylation of IgG4 promotes lectin complement pathway activation in anti-PLA2R1–associated membranous nephropathy

G Haddad, JM Lorenzen, H Ma… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Primary membranous nephropathy (pMN) is a leading cause of nephrotic syndrome in
adults. In most cases, this autoimmune kidney disease is associated with autoantibodies …

[HTML][HTML] Regulation of the actin cytoskeleton in podocytes

J Blaine, J Dylewski - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Podocytes are an integral part of the glomerular filtration barrier, a structure that prevents
filtration of large proteins and macromolecules into the urine. Podocyte function is …

The actin cytoskeleton of kidney podocytes is a direct target of the antiproteinuric effect of cyclosporine A

C Faul, M Donnelly, S Merscher-Gomez, YH Chang… - Nature medicine, 2008 - nature.com
The immunosuppressive action of the calcineurin inhibitor cyclosporine A (CsA) stems from
the inhibition of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) signaling in T cells. CsA is also …

[HTML][HTML] The podocyte's response to injury: role in proteinuria and glomerulosclerosis

SJ Shankland - Kidney international, 2006 - Elsevier
The terminally differentiated podocyte, also called glomerular visceral epithelial cell, are
highly specialized cells. They function as a critical size and charge barrier to prevent …

[HTML][HTML] COQ6 mutations in human patients produce nephrotic syndrome with sensorineural deafness

SF Heeringa, G Chernin, M Chaki… - The Journal of …, 2011 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) is a frequent cause of end-stage renal failure.
Identification of single-gene causes of SRNS has generated some insights into its …

[HTML][HTML] Podocytes

J Reiser, MM Altintas - F1000Research, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Podocytes are highly specialized cells of the kidney glomerulus that wrap around capillaries
and that neighbor cells of the Bowman's capsule. When it comes to glomerular filtration …

Actin up: regulation of podocyte structure and function by components of the actin cytoskeleton

C Faul, K Asanuma, E Yanagida-Asanuma, K Kim… - Trends in cell …, 2007 - cell.com
Podocytes of the renal glomerulus are unique cells with a complex cellular organization
consisting of a cell body, major processes and foot processes. Podocyte foot processes form …