As a definition, Human–Machine Interface (HMI) enables a person to interact with a device.
Starting from elementary equipment, the recent development of novel techniques and …

Importance: Brain–computer interface (BCI) decodes and converts brain signals into
machine instructions to interoperate with the external world. However, limited by the …

Considering the individual differences between neurons, the fractional-order framework is
introduced, and the neurons with various orders denote the individual differences during the …

In this paper, we design a technologically intelligent wheelchair with eye-movement control
for patients with ALS in a natural environment. The system consists of an electric wheelchair …

To assist patients with restricted mobility to control wheelchair freely, this paper presents an
eye-movement-controlled wheelchair prototype based on a flexible hydrogel biosensor and …

The constantly developing biomedical engineering field and newer and more advanced BCI
(brain–computer interface) systems require their designers to constantly develop and search …

This paper presents a new approach to the issue of recognition and classification of
electroencephalographic signals (EEG). A small number of investigations using the Emotiv …

This article is a continuation and extension of research on a new approach to the
classification and recognition of EEG signals. Their goal is to control the mobile robot …

The accuracy and the overall performances of ophthalmic instrumentation, where specific
analysis of eye images is involved, can be negatively influenced by invalid or incorrect …

Eyes open and eyes closed data is often used to validate novel human brain activity
classification methods. The cross-validation of models trained on minimally preprocessed …