The hydrogen 21-cm signal is predicted to be the richest probe of the young Universe,
including those eras known as the cosmic Dark Ages, the Cosmic Dawn (when the first star …

To achieve accurate forecasting of the peak height of the ionospheric F2 layer (hmF2), we
propose a hybrid deep learning model of improved seagull optimization algorithm (ISOA) …

The ionosphere is one of the key components of the near-Earth's space environment and
has a practical consequence to the human society as a nearest region of the space …

The advancement of Internet of Things (IoT)-based computing platforms opens novel
possibilities for exploring and leveraging global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). This …

This paper aims to provide an overview on recent advances in ionospheric modeling
capabilities, with the emphasis in the efforts relevant to electron density variability. The …

Research on longitudinal discrepancies in local ionospheric variability, especially in
equatorial and low-latitude regions, is a focal point of interest for the space weather …

In this paper, we evaluate and report the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model's
vertical Total Electron Content (TEC) regional profile. Diurnal, monthly, seasonal, and storm …

We study the graviton–photon conversion in the magnetic fields of the Earth, the Milky Way,
and intergalactic regions. Requiring that the photon flux converted from gravitons does not …

Statistical models of the variability of plasma in the topside ionosphere based on the Swarm
data have been developed in the “Swarm Variability of Ionospheric Plasma”(Swarm-VIP) …

This paper describes the main updates characterizing the new version of IONORT
(IONOsperic Ray Tracing), a software tool developed at Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e …