Seawater desalination has become a vital technology to address water demand in many
coastal countries, its safe and efficient operation has become a crucial concern …

Various hybrid desalination systems have been proposed during the last two decades to
improve the produced water quality, energy efficiency, water production rate and …

The improvement of membrane applications for wastewater treatment has been a focal point
of research in recent times, with a wide variety of efforts being made to enhance the …

Recently, there has been a special research focus on the bioconversion of glycerol to 1, 3-
propanediol (1, 3-PD) due to its significance in the chemical industry. However, the …

Global indicators have warned of freshwater scarcity in Asia. However, the utilization of
freshwater resources has skyrocketed for commercial and industrial purposes without any …

Reverse osmosis (RO) is the most common and widely used desalination method in
desalination plants. The operation of RO plants is significantly hindered by RO membrane …

Angola is the second largest oil producing country in sub-Saharan Africa, producing around
1.4 million barrels of oil and 17.9 billion cubic feet of gas per day of production. The recovery …

Contaminated water can be treated and be re-used but where portable water supply is not
available, implementation of reverse osmosis technology is capable of increasing the …