Recent advances in energy storage systems have speeded up the development of new
technologies such as electric vehicles and renewable energy systems. In this respect …

With the increasing use of rechargeable lithium-ion battery packs in numerous applications,
it calls for an effective evaluation of active battery cell equalization to enhance the whole …

Recently, the use of electric batteries has reached great heights due to the invention of
electric vehicles (EVs). Many lithium-ion battery cells are usually connected in series to meet …

With the development of electric vehicle (EV) technologies, efficient and reliable use of
rechargeable batteries (RBs) has become the key subject for automotive manufacturers …

The bidirectional cell-to-cell equalization methods perform well to prevent the series-
connected batteries from overcharging and undercharging. However, it remains a challenge …

In conventional equalizers, the facts of bulky size and high cost are widespread. Particularly,
the zero-switching loss and zero-voltage gap (ZVG) between cells are difficult to implement …

The prominent electric vehicle technology, energy storage system, and voltage balancing
circuits are most important in the automation industry for the global environment and …

This paper proposes an automatic any-cells-to-any-cells battery equalizer, which merges the
forward and flyback converters through a common multiwinding transformer. The windings of …

A series of switched-capacitor (SC) cell balancing circuits is proposed for rechargeable
energy storage devices like battery and supercapacitor strings in this paper. Taking a basic …

Electric-drive vehicles, including hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and electric vehicles, require a high-
voltage (HV) battery pack for propulsion and a low-voltage (LV) dc bus for auxiliary loads …