This paper presents a comprehensive review of studies on electrodialysis (ED) applications
in wastewater treatment, outlining the current status and the future prospect. ED is a …

Substantial consumption and widespread contamination of the available freshwater
resources necessitate a continuing search for sustainable, cost-effective and energy-efficient …

Capacitive deionization (CDI) has attracted a great attention as a promising desalination
technology, and studies on CDI have increased significantly in the last ten years. However …

Growing population increases freshwater demand for all vital activities: industrial,
agricultural, and drinking; thereby, desalination capacity has grown significantly. The …

Carbon materials for electrodes of capacitive deionization (CDI) process are reviewed.
Electrochemical cells are briefly explained by classifying into conventional, membrane and …

In recent decades, problems related to fresh water has become a very important issue for
humans. Small-scale desalination (SSD) systems, besides large-scale desalination (LSD) …

This manuscript spans over 180 years of ideas, discoveries, inventions, breakthroughs and
research in Capacitive Deionisation (CDI) and Membrane CDI (MCDI) desalination. Starting …

Selective ion extraction from aqueous solution is of great significance for water purification
as well as resource recovery. Capacitive deionization (CDI), as an emerging desalination …

Capacitive deionization is an emerging technology for energy-efficient water desalination
and has attracted more and more attention in recent years. The capacitive deionization …

The last five decades have witnessed the rapid development of capacitive deionization
(CDI) as a novel, low-cost and environment-friendly desalination technology. During the CDI …