Ocean basin evolution and global-scale plate reorganization events since Pangea breakup

RD Müller, M Seton, S Zahirovic… - Annual Review of …, 2016 - annualreviews.org
We present a revised global plate motion model with continuously closing plate boundaries
ranging from the Triassic at 230 Ma to the present day, assess differences among alternative …

Planation surfaces as a record of mantle dynamics: the case example of Africa

F Guillocheau, B Simon, G Baby, P Bessin, C Robin… - Gondwana …, 2018 - Elsevier
There are two types of emerged relief on the Earth: high elevation areas (mountain belts and
rift shoulders) in active tectonic settings and low elevation domains (anorogenic plateaus …

The upper mantle beneath the South Atlantic Ocean, South America and Africa from waveform tomography with massive data sets

NL Celli, S Lebedev, AJ Schaeffer… - Geophysical Journal …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
We present a tomographic model of the crust, upper mantle and transition zone beneath the
South Atlantic, South America and Africa. Taking advantage of the recent growth in …

A dynamic lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary near the equatorial Mid-Atlantic Ridge

CA Rychert, S Tharimena, N Harmon, S Wang… - Earth and Planetary …, 2021 - Elsevier
In plate tectonic theory a weak asthenosphere is required to facilitate the motions of the rigid
plates. Partial melt could weaken the mantle, in turn impacting convection, but to date the …

South Atlantic salt basins–witnesses of complex passive margin evolution

PA Kukla, F Strozyk, WU Mohriak - Gondwana Research, 2018 - Elsevier
Cretaceous aged salt and salt-free basins along the continental margins of Brazil and
Angola/Namibia exhibit a rather heterogeneous geometry and basin fill which implies a …

The chronology and tectonic style of landscape evolution along the elevated Atlantic continental margin of South Africa resolved by joint apatite fission track and (U‐Th …

M Wildman, R Brown, R Beucher, C Persano… - …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Atlantic‐type continental margins have long been considered “passive” tectonic settings
throughout the entire postrift phase. Recent studies question the long‐term stability of these …

Influence of the asthenosphere on earth dynamics and evolution

L Cathles, W Fjeldskar, A Lenardic, B Romanowicz… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
The existence of a thin, weak asthenospheric layer beneath Earth's lithospheric plates is
consistent with existing geological and geophysical constraints, including Pleistocene glacio …

Asthenosphere rheology inferred from observations of the 2012 Indian Ocean earthquake

Y Hu, R Bürgmann, P Banerjee, L Feng, EM Hill, T Ito… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
The concept of a weak asthenospheric layer underlying Earth's mobile tectonic plates is
fundamental to our understanding of mantle convection and plate tectonics. However, little is …

Post-breakup burial and exhumation of passive continental margins: Seven propositions to inform geodynamic models

PF Green, P Japsen, JA Chalmers, JM Bonow… - Gondwana …, 2018 - Elsevier
Despite many years of study, the processes involved in the post-breakup development of
passive margins remain poorly understood. Integration of apatite fission track analysis …

On the ratio of dynamic topography and gravity anomalies in a dynamic Earth

L Colli, S Ghelichkhan… - Geophysical Research …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Growing evidence from a variety of geologic indicators points to significant topography
maintained convectively by viscous stresses in the mantle. However, while gravity is …