Executive summary Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has the highest incidence of all common
neurological disorders, and poses a substantial public health burden. TBI is increasingly …

Objective To provide an overview and critical appraisal of early warning scores for adult
hospital patients. Design Systematic review. Data sources Medline, CINAHL, PsycInfo, and …

Prediction models in health care use predictors to estimate for an individual the probability
that a condition or disease is already present (diagnostic model) or will occur in the future …

The TRIPOD (Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual
Prognosis Or Diagnosis) Statement includes a 22-item checklist, which aims to improve the …

After developing a prognostic model, it is essential to evaluate the performance of the model
in samples independent from those used to develop the model, which is often referred to as …

Validation of prediction models is highly recommended and increasingly common in the
literature. A systematic review of validation studies is therefore helpful, with meta-analysis …

In this article, the third in the PROGRESS series on prognostic factor research, Sara Schroter
and colleagues review how prognostic models are developed and validated, and then …

Clinical prediction models are increasingly used to complement clinical reasoning and
decision-making in modern medicine, in general, and in the cardiovascular domain, in …

Clinical prediction rules (CPRs) that predict the absolute risk of a clinical condition or future
outcome for individual patients are abundant in the medical literature; however, systematic …

Prediction models are increasingly used to complement clinical reasoning and decision
making in modern medicine in general, and in the cardiovascular domain in particular …