A dominant area of antibody research is the extension of the use of this mighty experimental
and therapeutic tool for the specific detection of molecules for diagnostics, visualization, and …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is characterized by high-titer serological
autoantibodies, including antibodies that bind to double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). The origin …

Objectives In autoimmunity, autoantibodies (aAb) may be simple biomarkers of disease or
true pathogenic effectors. A form of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy associated with anti …

Camelidae derived single-domain antibodies (sdAbs), commonly known as nanobodies
(Nbs), are the smallest antibody fragments with full antigen-binding capacity. Owing to their …

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a connective tissue disease characterized by extensive fibrosis
of the skin and internal organs, associated with vasculopathy and autoimmune features …

Herein, we make an effort to enhance the antimicrobial activity of levofloxacin (LVX)
antibiotic via conjugation to a cell‐penetrating peptide (CPP) including Cys‐Gly‐Ala‐Phe …

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a severe autoimmune disease that affects multiple organ
systems resulting in diverse symptoms and outcomes. It is characterized by antibody …

Autoantibodies to intracellular antigens form a large family of immunoglobulins directed to a
variety of ubiquitously expressed intracellular molecules, including numerous enzymes …

Intracellular delivery of therapeutic antibodies is highly desirable but remains a challenge for
biomedical research and the pharmaceutical industry. Approximately two-thirds of disease …

Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM), collectively known as myositis, are a composite
group of rare autoimmune diseases affecting mostly skeletal muscle, although other organs …