The spectrum of malnutrition/cachexia/sarcopenia in oncology according to different cancer types and settings: a narrative review

P Bossi, P Delrio, A Mascheroni, M Zanetti - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Nutritional status in oncological patients may differ according to several modifiable and non-
modifiable factors. Knowledge of the epidemiology of malnutrition/cachexia/sarcopenia may …

[HTML][HTML] A review of sarcopenia pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment and future direction

MR Cho, S Lee, SK Song - Journal of Korean medical …, 2022 - synapse.koreamed.org
Sarcopenia is a progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass and function. The
prevalence of sarcopenia was reported to be up to 29% in older persons in the community …

Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis

AJ Cruz-Jentoft, G Bahat, J Bauer, Y Boirie… - Age and …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background in 2010, the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People
(EWGSOP) published a sarcopenia definition that aimed to foster advances in identifying …

[HTML][HTML] Sarcopenia in the older adult with cancer

GR Williams, RF Dunne, S Giri… - Journal of Clinical …, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The term sarcopenia, derived from the Greek words sarx for flesh and penia for loss, was first
introduced by Rosenberg 1 in 1989 to describe the loss of muscle mass that accompanies …

Cancer-associated malnutrition, cachexia and sarcopenia: the skeleton in the hospital closet 40 years later

AM Ryan, DG Power, L Daly, SJ Cushen… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - cambridge.org
An awareness of the importance of nutritional status in hospital settings began more than 40
years ago. Much has been learned since and has altered care. For the past 40 years several …

Frailty assessment in the cardiovascular care of older adults

J Afilalo, KP Alexander, MJ Mack, MS Maurer… - Journal of the American …, 2014 - jacc.org
Due to the aging and increasingly complex nature of our patients, frailty has become a high-
priority theme in cardiovascular medicine. Despite the recognition of frailty as a pivotal …

Body composition and lung cancer-associated cachexia in TRACERx

O Al-Sawaf, J Weiss, M Skrzypski, JM Lam… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Cancer-associated cachexia (CAC) is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in
individuals with non-small cell lung cancer. Key features of CAC include alterations in body …

Muscle metabolism and atrophy: let's talk about sex

ME Rosa-Caldwell, NP Greene - Biology of sex differences, 2019 - Springer
Skeletal muscle health is a strong predictor of overall health and longevity. Pathologies
affecting skeletal muscle such as cancer cachexia, intensive care unit treatment, muscular …

Cancer cachexia: mediators, signaling, and metabolic pathways

KCH Fearon, DJ Glass, DC Guttridge - Cell metabolism, 2012 - cell.com
Cancer cachexia is characterized by a significant reduction in body weight resulting
predominantly from loss of adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. Cachexia causes reduced …

[HTML][HTML] Forcing the vicious circle: sarcopenia increases toxicity, decreases response to chemotherapy and worsens with chemotherapy

F Bozzetti - Annals of oncology, 2017 - Elsevier
Sarcopenia has recently emerged as a new condition that, independently from malnutrition,
may adversely affect the prognosis of cancer patients. Purpose of this narrative review is to …