Living biological systems, ranging from single cells to whole organisms, can sense, process
information, and actuate in response to changing environmental conditions. Inspired by …

Polyaniline, a special class of intrinsic conducting polymers, has a wide range of potential
applications in multiple fields, such as in biosensors, electronics devices and biomedical …

Hydrogels based on cellulose comprising many organic biopolymers including cellulose,
chitin, and chitosan are the hydrophilic material, which can absorb and retain a huge …

The conflict between climate change and growing global energy demand is an immense
sustainability challenge that requires noteworthy scientific and technological developments …

Flexible, compressible and conductive aerogels were fabricated by incorporating polyaniline
(PANI) into bacterial cellulose/chitosan (BC/CH) composites through facile freeze-drying …

Hydrogels are a class of materials with large amounts of water in their three-dimensional
hierarchical structures. The ability to fine-tune the structures of hydrogels and the prospects …

Materials at the nanoscale show exciting and different properties. In this review, the
applications of nanomaterials for modifying the main components of microbial fuel cell …

Hydrogen is a clean energy carrier and fuel cells (FCs) are an efficient conversion
technology, and thus have become mainstream research topics that could contribute to …

Microbial biophotovoltaic cells exploit the ability of cyanobacteria and microalgae to convert
light energy into electrical current using water as the source of electrons. Such …

Herein, polyaniline (PANI) with tuning morphology was in-situ synthesized within bacterial
cellulose (BC)/silver nanoparticles hydrogels (AgNPs) that were prepared by green …