Abstract Background and Purpose This update of the treatment guidelines was
commissioned by the European Academy of Neurology and the European section of the …

A robust body of evidence from randomized controlled trials has established the efficacy of
deep brain stimulation (DBS) in reducing off time and dyskinesias in levodopa‐treated …

Although dopamine replacement therapy remains a core component of Parkinson's disease
treatment, the onset of motor fluctuations and dyskinetic movements might require a range of …

Speech impairment is a common and disabling symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD),
affecting communication and quality of life. Advances in digital speech processing and …

Background Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN‐DBS) is an effective
and evidence‐based treatment for idiopathic Parkinson's disease (iPD). A minority of …

Continuous deep brain stimulation (cDBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) or globus
pallidus is an effective treatment for the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. The relative …

Abstract Purpose of Review Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an established treatment in
several movement disorders, including Parkinson's disease, dystonia, tremor, and Tourette …

In addition to motor symptoms, non-motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease (PD), ie
pain, depression, sleep disturbance, and autonomic disorders, have received increasing …

For more than 30 years, Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) has been a therapeutic option for
Parkinson's disease (PD) treatment. However, this therapy is still underutilized mainly due to …

Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the cognitive effects of unilateral
directional versus ring subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN DBS) in patients …