With the increasing market share of lithium-ion battery in the secondary battery market and
their applications in electric vehicles, the recycling of the spent batteries has become …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are currently one of the most important electrochemical energy
storage devices, powering electronic mobile devices and electric vehicles alike. However …

Sustainable energy storage medium has increased significantly in recent times. Air
contamination, which is widely considered to be harmful to an ecological niche, has fuelled …

As more renewable energy is developed, energy storage is increasingly important and
attractive, especially grid-scale electrical energy storage; hence, finding and implementing …

Fast industrialization has increased the demand for heavy metals, on the other hand, high-
grade ore natural reserves are belittling. Therefore, alternative sources of heavy metals …

Lithium-ion battery (LIB) applications in consumer electronics and electric vehicles are
rapidly growing, resulting in boosting resources demand, including cobalt and lithium. So …

Waste from electrical and electronic equipment exponentially increased due to the
innovation and the ever-increasing demand for electronic products in our life. The quantities …

Extensive studies have shown that doping can enhance the properties of graphene, but the
application to real industrial wastewater treatment and theoretical calculations are limited. In …

Nickel is an important metal, heavily utilized in industry mainly due to its anticorrosion
properties. As a consequence, nickel containing wastes such as spent batteries and …

Human are producing plastic and electronic wastes in huge amount, polluting our
environment especially water resources and causing life-threatening complications. On the …