Over the last decade, the composition of the gut microbiota has been found to correlate with
the outcomes of cancer patients treated with immunotherapy. Accumulating evidence points …

The mammalian intestine is colonized by trillions of microorganisms that are collectively
referred to as the gut microbiota. The majority of symbionts have co-evolved with their host in …

Enterococcus faecium is a microbiota species in humans that can modulate host immunity
(Griffin and Hang, 2022), but has also acquired antibiotic resistance and is a major cause of …

The transport of bicarbonate across the enterocyte cell membrane regulates the intracellular
as well as the luminal pH and is an essential part of directional fluid movement in the gut …

The human gut houses a diverse and dynamic microbiome critical for digestion, metabolism,
and immune development, exerting profound effects on human health. However, these …

Advances in genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics have revealed associations between
specific microbiota species in health and disease. However, the precise mechanism (s) of …

The intestinal microbiota of humans includes a highly diverse range of bacterial species. All
these bacteria possess a cell wall, composed primarily of the macromolecule peptidoglycan …

Introduction In responses to antibiotics exposure, gut dysbiosis is a risk factor not only for
pathogen infection but also for facilitating pathobiont expansion, resulting in increased …

Plant-derived nanovesicles (PDNVs) have recently emerged as natural delivery systems of
biofunctional compounds toward mammalian cells. Considering their already described …

Well-intestinal health is crucial for better growth performance in pigs. Type 3 immunity, which
is one of the three types of immune responses in mammals, plays a vital role in maintaining …