We discuss recent work evaluating the role of the government in shaping the economy
during the long nineteenth century, a practice we refer to as industrial policy. States …

This chapter reviews the empirical literature on the determination of firms' and industries'
innovative activity and performance, highlighting the questions addressed, the approaches …

内容提要: 本文以2006-2010 年1344 家沪深A, B 股公司为样本, 采用聚类分析的方法,
按要素密集度将样本公司划分为劳动密集型, 资本密集型和技术密集型三个行业 …

This study investigates the effect of broadband infrastructure construction on urban green
innovation by taking the “Broadband China” exemplary cities policy as a quasi-natural …

Traditional literature in terms of Open Innovation broadly explored the potential benefits
firms might achieve in collaborating with external partners. However, in such a recognized …

Technological innovation of private enterprises is an important condition for promoting high-
quality development of China's economy. This paper matches the regional business …

This article studies the effect of corporate and personal taxes on innovation in the United
States over the twentieth century. We build a panel of the universe of inventors who patented …

Using data on 800,000 corporate publications and patent citations to these publications
between 1980 and 2015, we study how corporate investment in research is linked to its use …

Recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI)—a general purpose technology affecting many
industries—has been focused on advances in machine learning, which we recast as a …

While human capital is a strong predictor of economic development today, its importance for
the Industrial Revolution has typically been assessed as minor. To resolve this puzzling …