The contribution of astrocytes to the neuroinflammatory response in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

R Brambilla - Acta neuropathologica, 2019 - Springer
Neuroinflammation is the coordinated response of the central nervous system (CNS) to
threats to its integrity posed by a variety of conditions, including autoimmunity, pathogens …

Magnetic resonance of myelin water: an in vivo marker for myelin

AL MacKay, C Laule - Brain plasticity, 2016 - content.iospress.com
Myelin is critical for healthy brain function. An accurate in vivo measure of myelin content
has important implications for understanding brain plasticity and neurodegenerative …

Pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis: insights from molecular and metabolic imaging

O Ciccarelli, F Barkhof, B Bodini, N De Stefano… - The Lancet …, 2014 - thelancet.com
The mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis induce the changes that
underpin relapse-associated and progressive disability. Disease mechanisms can be …

Quantifying the Metabolic Signature of Multiple Sclerosis by in vivo Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: Current Challenges and Future Outlook in the …

KM Swanberg, K Landheer, D Pitt, C Juchem - Frontiers in Neurology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) offers a growing variety of methods for
querying potential diagnostic biomarkers of multiple sclerosis in living central nervous …

Extensive brain pathologic alterations detected with 7.0-T MR spectroscopic imaging associated with disability in multiple sclerosis

E Heckova, A Dal-Bianco, B Strasser, GJ Hangel… - Radiology, 2022 - pubs.rsna.org
Background MR spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) allows in vivo assessment of brain
metabolism and is of special interest in multiple sclerosis (MS), where morphologic MRI …

Myelin water imaging to detect demyelination and remyelination and its validation in pathology

C Laule, GRW Moore - Brain Pathology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Damage to myelin is a key feature of multiple sclerosis (MS) pathology. Magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) has revolutionized our ability to detect and monitor MS pathology in vivo …

[HTML][HTML] Acting centrally or peripherally: A renewed interest in the central nervous system penetration of disease-modifying drugs in multiple sclerosis

J Correale, MJ Halfon, D Jack, A Rubstein… - Multiple Sclerosis and …, 2021 - Elsevier
With the recent approval of cladribine tablets, siponimod and ozanimod, there has been a
renewed interest into the extent to which these current generation disease-modifying …

Deep-learning generated synthetic double inversion recovery images improve multiple sclerosis lesion detection

T Finck, H Li, L Grundl, P Eichinger… - Investigative …, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Objectives The aim of the study was to implement a deep-learning tool to produce synthetic
double inversion recovery (synthDIR) images and compare their diagnostic performance to …

Altered in vivo brain GABA and glutamate levels are associated with multiple sclerosis central fatigue

J Arm, G Oeltzschner, O Al-Iedani, R Lea… - European journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Purpose Fatigue is a common symptom in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) with
unknown pathophysiology. Dysfunction of the GABAergic/glutamatergic pathways involving …

Predictive MRI biomarkers in MS—A critical review

VE Tiu, I Enache, CA Panea, C Tiu, BO Popescu - Medicina, 2022 - mdpi.com
Background and Objectives: In this critical review, we explore the potential use of MRI
measurements as prognostic biomarkers in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, for both …