Nowadays, we can observe a growing interest in passive buildings due to global climate
change, environmental concerns, and growing energy costs. However, developing a …

Global climate change and increasing energy costs as well as environmental concerns have
led to increased worldwide interests in passive buildings, which have minimal energy …

The building sector contributes significantly to global final energy consumption and energy-
related CO2 emissions. The demand for sustainable and energy-efficient passive buildings …

Understanding building envelope thermodynamics is an essential foundation of building
sciences, mainly due to the envelope's role as a boundary layer for exterior environments …

Nowadays, we can observe a growing interest in passive buildings due to global climate
change, environmental concerns, and growing energy costs. However, developing a …