As a naturally-occurring polysaccharide which could be found in various ophthalmic tissues,
hyaluronic acid (HA) has a wide range of applications in the eye, including treatment of dry …

The eye, an intricate organ comprising physical and physiological barriers, poses a
significant challenge for ophthalmic physicians seeking to treat serious ocular diseases …

Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease that involves the eyes in 10–55% of cases,
sometimes without systemic involvement. All eye structures can be affected, but uveitis is the …

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of vision loss in geriatric
population. Intravitreal (IVT) injections are popular clinical option. Biologics and small …

The eye's intricate anatomical barriers pose significant challenges to the penetration,
residence time, and bioavailability of topically applied medications, particularly in managing …

Introduction To compare the functional and anatomic outcomes between eyes in patients
with diabetic macular edema (DME) who underwent a complete anti-vascular endothelial …

Purpose Due to the inimitable anatomical structure of the eyeball and various physiological
barriers, conventional ocular local administration is often complicated by apparent …

Ocular drug delivery presents a unique set of challenges owing to the complex anatomy and
physiology of the eye. Processed excipients have emerged as crucial components in …

Recently, the eye drug delivery system has received increasing attention. The in situ
ophthalmic gel is a semisolid ophthalmic preparation that can be changed in the eyes …

Innovative and new drug delivery systems (DDSs) have recently been developed to vehicle
treatments and drugs to the ocular posterior segment and the retina. New formulations and …