Three laboratory strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) were established by mating of
field-collected insects with an existing insecticide-susceptible laboratory strain. These …

Resistance to the bacteria‐derived insecticides spinosad (Conserve), abamectin (Vertimec),
Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki (Btk)(Dipel), B thuringiensis var aizawai (Bta)(Xentari), B …

Bioassays (at generation G2) with a newly collected field population (designated MN) of
Plutella xylostella (L.)(Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Multan, Pakistan, indicated resistance …

Abstract BACKGROUND: Spodoptera litura (F.) is a cosmopolitan pest that has developed
resistance to several insecticides. The aim of the present study was to establish whether an …

Bioassays (at generation G1) with a newly collected field population of Spodoptera litura
(F.)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Multan, Pakistan, showed resistance ratios of 15, 23, 37 …

Bacillus thuringiensis strains isolated from Latin American soil samples that showed toxicity
against three Spodoptera frugiperda populations from different geographical areas (Mexico …

Nine of the most common lepidopteran active Cry proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis have
been tested for activity against Spodoptera exigua. Because of possible intraspecific …

The diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella (L.) is considered as the most destructive
pest of Brassicaceae crops world-wide. Its migratory capacities and development of …

Insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are used widely in sprays and
transgenic crops to control insect pests. However, evolution of resistance by pests can …

The toxicity of some of the most commonly used insecticides in the organophosphate and
pyrethroid classes were investigated against different Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) …