The balance of inflammation is critical to the repair of spinal cord injury (SCI), which is one of
the most devastating traumas in human beings. Inflammatory cytokines, the direct mediators …

The classic notion that humans are microsmatic animals was born from comparative
anatomy studies showing the reduction in the size of both the olfactory bulbs and the limbic …

Study design This is a phase I clinical trial. Objectives Our objective was to assess the safety
and feasibility of autologous mucosal olfactory ensheathing cell (OEC) and bone marrow …

Inflammatory response following spinal cord injury (SCI) is important in regulation of the
repair process. Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) and Schwann cells (SCs) are important …

The olfactory nerve constitutes the first cranial pair. Compared with other cranial nerves, it
depicts some atypical features. First, the olfactory nerve does not form a unique bundle. The …

Runt-related (Runx) transcription factors play essential roles during development and adult
tissue homeostasis and are responsible for several human diseases. They regulate a variety …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common demyelinating disease of the central nervous
system. After acute inflammatory mediated demyelination, some remyelination often occurs …

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) were developed as insulinotropic
and anti-hyperglycemic agents for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, but their neurotrophic …

Spinal cord injuries (SCI) often require simultaneous regeneration of nerve tissue and bone.
Hydroxyapatites are described as bioresorbable materials with proper biocompatibility and …

In the past decades, the properties of olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) have been widely
investigated. Studies have shown that transplantation of OECs cultured from the olfactory …