Lipid droplets and cellular lipid flux

AJ Mathiowetz, JA Olzmann - Nature Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
Lipid droplets are dynamic organelles that store neutral lipids, serve the metabolic needs of
cells, and sequester lipids to prevent lipotoxicity and membrane damage. Here we review …

Molecular mechanisms of perilipin protein function in lipid droplet metabolism

E Griseti, AA Bello, E Bieth, B Sabbagh… - FEBS …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Perilipins are abundant lipid droplet (LD) proteins present in all metazoans and also in
Amoebozoa and fungi. Humans express five perilipins, which share a similar domain …

A fluorogenic complementation tool kit for interrogating lipid droplet–organelle interaction

X Li, R Gamuyao, ML Wu, WJ Cho, SV King… - Journal of Cell …, 2024 - rupress.org
Contact sites between lipid droplets and other organelles are essential for cellular lipid and
energy homeostasis upon metabolic demands. Detection of these contact sites at the …

Recent advances in label-free imaging and quantification techniques for the study of lipid droplets in cells

H Kim, S Oh, S Lee, K suk Lee, YK Park - Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 2024 - Elsevier
Lipid droplets (LDs), once considered mere storage depots for lipids, have gained
recognition for their intricate roles in cellular processes, including metabolism, membrane …

Contact-FP: a dimerization-dependent fluorescent protein toolkit for visualizing membrane contact site dynamics

GE Miner, SY Smith, WK Showalter, CM So… - …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Membrane contact sites (MCSs) are sites of close apposition between two organelles used
to exchange ions, lipids, and information. Cells respond to changing environmental or …

Role of Perilipins in Oxidative Stress—Implications for Cardiovascular Disease

M Cinato, L Andersson, A Miljanovic, M Laudette… - Antioxidants, 2024 - mdpi.com
Oxidative stress is the imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS)
and antioxidants in a cell. In the heart, oxidative stress may deteriorate calcium handling …

Lipid Droplets Big and Small: Basic Mechanisms That Make Them All

RW Klemm, P Carvalho - Annual Review of Cell and …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Lipid droplets (LDs) are dynamic storage organelles with central roles in lipid and energy
metabolism. They consist of a core of neutral lipids, such as triacylglycerol, which is …

Zooming into lipid droplet biology through the lens of electron microscopy

W Dudka, VT Salo, J Mahamid - FEBS letters, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Electron microscopy (EM), in its various flavors, has significantly contributed to our
understanding of lipid droplets (LD) as central organelles in cellular metabolism. For …

Functional interplay of lipid droplets and mitochondria

L Enkler, A Spang - FEBS letters, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Our body stores energy mostly in form of fatty acids (FAs) in lipid droplets (LDs). From there
the FAs can be mobilized and transferred to peroxisomes and mitochondria. This transfer is …

Glycolytic enzyme PFKL governs lipolysis by promoting lipid droplet–mitochondria tethering to enhance β-oxidation and tumor cell proliferation

Y Meng, D Guo, L Lin, H Zhao, W Xu, S Luo… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Lipid droplet tethering with mitochondria for fatty acid oxidation is critical for tumor cells to
counteract energy stress. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we …