Assessment and treatment of thyroid disorders in pregnancy and the postpartum period

SY Lee, EN Pearce - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2022 - nature.com
Thyroid disorders are prevalent in pregnant women. Furthermore, thyroid hormone has a
critical role in fetal development and thyroid dysfunction can adversely affect obstetric …

[HTML][HTML] Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns

EN Pearce, JH Lazarus, R Moreno-Reyes… - The American journal of …, 2016 - Elsevier
Severe iodine deficiency during development results in maternal and fetal hypothyroidism
and associated serious adverse health effects, including cretinism and growth retardation …

[HTML][HTML] 2017 Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and the postpartum

K AlexanderErik, N PearceElizabeth, A BrentGregory… - Thyroid, 2017 - liebertpub.com
Background: Thyroid disease in pregnancy is a common clinical problem. Since the
guidelines for the management of these disorders by the American Thyroid Association …

Iodine as essential nutrient during the first 1000 days of life

I Velasco, SC Bath, MP Rayman - Nutrients, 2018 - mdpi.com
Iodine is an essential micronutrient incorporated into thyroid hormones. Although iodine
deficiency can lead to a broad spectrum of disorders throughout life, it is most critical in the …

Iodine from brown algae in human nutrition, with an emphasis on bioaccessibility, bioavailability, chemistry, and effects of processing: A systematic review

MJ Blikra, S Henjum, I Aakre - … reviews in food science and food …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Brown algae are becoming increasingly popular as a food source and dietary supplement in
Europe and other Western countries. As they are highly rich in iodine, they represent a …

[HTML][HTML] Suboptimal maternal iodine intake is associated with impaired child neurodevelopment at 3 years of age in the Norwegian mother and child cohort study

MH Abel, IH Caspersen, HM Meltzer, M Haugen… - The Journal of …, 2017 - Elsevier
Background: Severe iodine deficiency in pregnancy has major effects on child
neurodevelopment, but less is known about the potential consequences of mild-to-moderate …

[HTML][HTML] MILK Symposium review: The importance of milk and dairy foods in the diets of infants, adolescents, pregnant women, adults, and the elderly

DI Givens - Journal of dairy science, 2020 - Elsevier
The ongoing increase in life expectancy is not always accompanied by an increase in
healthy life span. There is increasing evidence that dietary exposure in early life can …

Association of maternal iodine status with child IQ: a meta-analysis of individual participant data

D Levie, TIM Korevaar, SC Bath… - The Journal of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Context Although the consequences of severe iodine deficiency are beyond doubt, the
effects of mild to moderate iodine deficiency in pregnancy on child neurodevelopment are …

[HTML][HTML] Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of iodine supplementation on thyroid function and child neurodevelopment in mildly-to-moderately iodine …

M Dineva, H Fishpool, MP Rayman, J Mendis… - The American journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background Mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency, particularly in pregnancy, is prevalent; this
is of concern because observational studies have shown negative associations with child …

Therapy of endocrine disease: impact of iodine supplementation in mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency: systematic review and meta-analysis

PN Taylor, OE Okosieme, CM Dayan… - European Journal of …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Background Although the detrimental effects of severe iodine deficiency are well
recognised, the benefits of correcting mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency are uncertain …