[HTML][HTML] Streptococcus pneumoniae's Virulence and Host Immunity: Aging, Diagnostics, and Prevention

LRK Brooks, GI Mias - Frontiers in immunology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Streptococcus pneumoniae is an infectious pathogen responsible for millions of deaths
worldwide. Diseases caused by this bacterium are classified as pneumococcal diseases …

[HTML][HTML] Streptococcus pneumoniae: virulence factors and variation

AM Mitchell, TJ Mitchell - Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 2010 - Elsevier
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major pathogen of humans, causing diseases such as
pneumonia and meningitis. The organism produces several virulence factors that are …

The NLRP3 inflammasome is differentially activated by pneumolysin variants and contributes to host defense in pneumococcal pneumonia

M Witzenrath, F Pache, D Lorenz, U Koppe… - The Journal of …, 2011 - journals.aai.org
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a leading cause of pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis.
Pneumococci can be divided into> 90 serotypes that show differences in the pathogenicity …

[HTML][HTML] Host-to-host transmission of Streptococcus pneumoniae is driven by its inflammatory toxin, pneumolysin

MA Zafar, Y Wang, S Hamaguchi, JN Weiser - Cell host & microbe, 2017 - cell.com
Host-to-host transmission is a critical step for infection. Here we studied transmission of the
opportunistic pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae in an infant mouse model. Transmission …

[HTML][HTML] Membrane assembly of the cholesterol-dependent cytolysin pore complex

EM Hotze, RK Tweten - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) …, 2012 - Elsevier
The cholesterol-dependent cytolysins (CDCs) are a large family of pore-forming toxins that
are produced, secreted and contribute to the pathogenesis of many species of Gram-positive …

Pneumolysin: a double-edged sword during the host-pathogen interaction

HM Marriott, TJ Mitchell… - Current molecular …, 2008 - ingentaconnect.com
The cholesterol-dependent cytolysins are pore-forming toxins. Pneumolysin is the cytolysin
produced by Streptococcus pneumoniae and is a key virulence factor. The protein contains …

The cholesterol-dependent cytolysins pneumolysin and streptolysin O require binding to red blood cell glycans for hemolytic activity

LK Shewell, RM Harvey, MA Higgins… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
The cholesterol-dependent cytolysin (CDC) pneumolysin (Ply) is a key virulence factor of
Streptococcus pneumoniae. Membrane cholesterol is required for the cytolytic activity of this …

Pneumolysin Released during Streptococcus pneumoniae Autolysis Is a Potent Activator of Intracellular Oxygen Radical Production in Neutrophils

A Martner, C Dahlgren, JC Paton… - Infection and …, 2008 - Am Soc Microbiol
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major cause of otitis media, pneumonia, meningitis, and
septicemia in humans. The host defense against this pathogen largely depends on bacterial …

The biology of pneumolysin

TJ Mitchell, CE Dalziel - MACPF/CDC Proteins-Agents of Defence, Attack …, 2014 - Springer
Cholesterol dependent cytolysins are important in the ability of some bacteria to cause
disease in man and animals. Pneumolysin (PLY) plays a key role in the diseases caused by …

Safety and immunogenicity of the pneumococcal pneumolysin derivative PlyD1 in a single-antigen protein vaccine candidate in adults

T Kamtchoua, M Bologa, R Hopfer, D Neveu, B Hu… - Vaccine, 2013 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Pneumococcal vaccines based on conserved protein antigens have the
potential to offer expanded protection against Streptococcus pneumoniae. OBJECTIVE: This …