A review on proton exchange membrane multi-stack fuel cell systems: architecture, performance, and power management

S Zhou, L Fan, G Zhang, J Gao, Y Lu, P Zhao, C Wen… - Applied Energy, 2022 - Elsevier
To achieve carbon emission reduction and energy structure upgrading, the proton exchange
membrane (PEM) multi-stack fuel cell system (MFCS) is an option to meet high-power …

Recent progress and challenges of multi-stack fuel cell systems: Fault detection and reconfiguration, energy management strategies, and applications

R Ma, X Chai, R Geng, L Xu, R Xie, Y Zhou… - Energy Conversion and …, 2023 - Elsevier
The fuel cell is a powerful and environmentally friendly power generation device that is
widely used. However, conventional single-stack fuel cell systems (SFCS) may not be able …

[HTML][HTML] Progress and challenges in multi-stack fuel cell system for high power applications: architecture and energy management

Y Qiu, T Zeng, C Zhang, G Wang, Y Wang, Z Hu… - Green Energy and …, 2023 - Elsevier
With the development of fuel cells, multi-stack fuel cell system (MFCS) for high power
application has shown tremendous development potential owing to their obvious …

Hydrogen consumption minimization method based on the online identification for multi-stack PEMFCs system

T Wang, Q Li, L Yin, W Chen - International journal of hydrogen energy, 2019 - Elsevier
The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stacks are not widely used in the field of
transportation industry, due to their limited power. Thus, the PEMFC stacks usually …

Adaptive current distribution method for parallel-connected PEMFC generation system considering performance consistency

T Wang, Q Li, H Yang, L Yin, X Wang, Y Qiu… - Energy Conversion and …, 2019 - Elsevier
The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stacks are not widely utilized in the
sector of the transportation industry, due to their limited efficiency and durability. In order to …

Multi-stack lifetime improvement through adapted power electronic architecture in a fuel cell hybrid system

M Bahrami, JP Martin, G Maranzana, S Pierfederici… - Mathematics, 2020 - mdpi.com
To deal with the intermittency of renewable energy resources, hydrogen as an energy carrier
is a good solution. The Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) as a device that …

A review of adaptive neural control applied to proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems

C Lin-Kwong-Chon, B Grondin-Perez, JJA Kadjo… - Annual Reviews in …, 2019 - Elsevier
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems are promising technologies for the integration
of renewable energy. They pave the way for further emission-reduction and energy …

Power equalizer for a series fuel cell architecture based on load tracking control

N Bizon, S Pierfederici, M Bahrami… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2022 - Elsevier
This paper analyses the safe operation of a multi-stack Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel
Cell (PEMFC) under normal conditions and partial faults using an innovative power-sharing …

Prognostics of a multistack PEMFC system with multiagent modeling

J Liu, E Zio - Energy Science & Engineering, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Current research on prognostics of PEMFC mainly focuses on one stack. However, in
practice, the PEMFC stacks are assembled together to provide higher and more reliable …

Minimum hydrogen consumption power allocation strategy for the multi-stack fuel cell (MFC) system based on a discrete approach

YF Liang, QC Liang, JF Zhao, JN He - Frontiers in Energy Research, 2022 - frontiersin.org
In high-powered application scenarios, a multi-stack fuel cell system (MFCS) could have
advantages such as higher robustness, lifetime, and reliability than a single-stack fuel cell …