The chloroplast is a complex cellular organelle that not only performs photosynthesis but
also synthesizes amino acids, lipids, and phytohormones. Nuclear and chloroplast genetic …

In the face of climate change, progressive degradation of the environment, including
agricultural land negatively affecting plant growth and development, endangers plant …

Inorganic polyphosphates (polyPs) and inositol pyrophosphates (PP‐InsPs) form important
stores of inorganic phosphate and can act as energy metabolites and signaling molecules …

Seed germination is essential for ensuring grain yield and quality. Germination rate,
uniformity, and post-germination growth all contribute to cultivation. Although the …

Guanosine pentaphosphate and tetraphosphate (together referred to as ppGpp) are
hyperphosphorylated nucleotides found in bacteria and the chloroplasts of plants and algae …

Cells are highly adaptive systems that respond and adapt to changing environmental
conditions such as temperature fluctuations or altered nutrient availability. Such acclimation …

Soil salinisation is one of the major pervasive environmental hazards and abiotic stress
factors limiting plant productivity worldwide. Since most of the known crops are susceptible …

The nucleotides guanosine tetraphosphate and guanosine pentaphosphate (together (p)
ppGpp) are found in a wide range of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms where they are …

Signaling pathways that sense amino acid abundance are integral to tissue homeostasis
and cellular defense. Our laboratory has previously shown that halofuginone (HF) inhibits …

Abstract The “International Symposium on Nucleotide Second Messenger Signaling in
Bacteria”(September 30–October 3, 2018, Berlin), which was organized within the …