Western diets and chronic diseases

TE Adolph, H Tilg - Nature medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract 'Westernization', which incorporates industrial, cultural and dietary trends, has
paralleled the rise of noncommunicable diseases across the globe. Today, the Western-style …

[HTML][HTML] Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children …

NH Phelps, RK Singleton, B Zhou, RA Heap, A Mishra… - The Lancet, 2024 - thelancet.com
Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes
throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of …

Trends and inequalities in thinness and obesity among Chinese children and adolescents: evidence from seven national school surveys between 1985 and 2019

X Song, B Zhou, S Baird, C Lu, M Ezzati… - The Lancet Public …, 2024 - thelancet.com
Background There are little recent data in China regarding contemporary nutritional
inequities among children and adolescents, particularly in relation to urban–rural residence …

Long-term trends and urban–rural disparities in the physical growth of children and adolescents in China: an analysis of five national school surveys over three …

D Luo, N Ma, Y Liu, X Yan, J Ma, Y Song… - The Lancet Child & …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background China's rapid economic growth has brought opportunities for improved health
and growth of children and adolescents. We sought to explore the long-term trends and …

Rural-urban differentials in child body mass index over time

SK Wake, T Zewotir, GG Mekebo, YH Fissuh - BMC pediatrics, 2023 - Springer
Background The body mass index is a simple index based on weight and height that can be
used to screen children and adults for potential weight problems. The objective of this study …

Impact of higher BMI on cardiometabolic risk: does height matter?

N Stefan, C Schiborn, J Machann… - The Lancet Diabetes & …, 2024 - thelancet.com
The Lancet published a study related to World Obesity Day, held on March 4, 2024,
conducted by the NCD Risk Factor Collabora tion (NCD-RisC) 1 in collaboration with WHO …

[HTML][HTML] A holistic approach to evaluate the synergies and trade-offs of city and country success

A Kaklauskas, S Rajib, L Kaklauskiene, L Ruddock… - Ecological …, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract The United Nations presented a global action plan of an integrated nature for
sustainable development, and the role of cities is seen as central in efforts to implement …

Long-term variations of urban–Rural disparities in infectious disease burden of over 8.44 million children, adolescents, and youth in China from 2013 to 2021: An …

L Chen, Y Xing, Y Zhang, J Xie, B Su, J Jiang… - PLoS …, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Background An accelerated epidemiological transition, spurred by economic development
and urbanization, has led to a rapid transformation of the disease spectrum. However, this …

[HTML][HTML] Urban health advantage and penalty in aging populations: a comparative study across major megacities in China

J Song, L Liu, H Miao, Y Xia, D Li, J Yang… - The Lancet Regional …, 2024 - thelancet.com
Background Urban living is linked to better health outcomes due to a combination of
enhanced access to healthcare, transportation, and human development opportunities …

Worldwide levels and trends in childhood obesity

H Bixby, A Mishra, AR Martinez - Childhood Obesity, 2025 - Elsevier
In recent decades, the prevalence of obesity in children has increased dramatically.
Children with excessive body weight are more likely to become adults with obesity and have …