It is difficult to prompt students to take energy saving behaviors proactively owing to their
limited responsibilities for energy saving; thus, administrators are required to actively adopt …

Solving the university timetabling problem is crucial as it ensures efficient use of resources,
minimises scheduling conflicts, and enhances overall productivity. This paper presents a …

Abstract The University Course Scheduling Problem (UCSP) is a complex combinatorial
optimization problem. Most universities still use hand-operated scheduling, which usually …

The robust traffic flow modelling approach offers a perspicacious and holistic surveillance for
flight activities in a nearby terminal manoeuvring area. The real time flight information …

To prevent the serious hazards caused by the intrusion of contaminants into the water
distribution network, equipping the network with monitoring sensors is necessary. In this …

University course timetabling problem has been and id being considered as an operational
issue by researchers. The purpose of University Course Timetabling Problem is to allocate …

This study introduces a hybrid meta-heuristic for generating feasible course timetables in
large-scale scenarios. We conducted tests using our university's instances. The current …

Even for sports leagues with a small number of teams, the construction of a round-robin
timetable taking into account various constraints, eg, venue availability or travel distance …

In operations research, bi-level programming is a mathematical modeling which has another
optimization problem as a constraint. In the present research, regarding the current intense …

University course scheduling (UCS) is one of the most important and time-consuming issues
that all educational institutions face yearly. Most of the existing techniques to model and …