Knowledge before belief

J Phillips, W Buckwalter, F Cushman… - Behavioral and Brain …, 2021 - cambridge.org
Research on the capacity to understand others' minds has tended to focus on
representations of beliefs, which are widely taken to be among the most central and basic …

On the acquisition of attitude verbs

V Hacquard, J Lidz - Annual Review of Linguistics, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Attitude verbs, such as think, want, and know, describe internal mental states that leave few
cues as to their meanings in the physical world. Consequently, their acquisition requires …

Experimental work in presupposition and presupposition projection

F Schwarz - Annual review of linguistics, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Recent years have seen a surge of experimental approaches to the study of natural
language meaning, both to obtain solid data on subtle phenomena that are hard to assess …

Pragmatic development explains the Theory-of-Mind Scale

E Westra, P Carruthers - Cognition, 2017 - Elsevier
Henry Wellman and colleagues have provided evidence of a robust developmental
progression in theory-of-mind (or as we will say,“mindreading”) abilities, using verbal tasks …

Factive and nonfactive mental state attribution

J Nagel - Mind & Language, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Factive mental states, such as knowing or being aware, can only link an agent to the truth; by
contrast, nonfactive states, such as believing or thinking, can link an agent to either truths or …

Children's attitude problems: Bootstrapping verb meaning from syntax and pragmatics

V Hacquard, J Lidz - Mind & Language, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
How do children learn the meanings of propositional attitude verbs? We argue that children
use information contained in both syntactic distribution and pragmatic function to zero in on …

Factive and counterfactive interpretation of embedded clauses in aphasia and its relationship with lexical, syntactic and general cognitive capacities

VC Zimmerer, RA Varley, F Deamer, W Hinzen - Journal of Neurolinguistics, 2019 - Elsevier
In factive clausal embedding ([He knows [that it is warm outside]]), the embedded clause is
presupposed to be true. In non-factive embedding ([He thinks [that it is warm outside]]) there …

Semantic information and the syntax of propositional attitude verbs

AS White, V Hacquard, J Lidz - Cognitive science, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Propositional attitude verbs, such as think and want, have long held interest for both
theoretical linguists and language acquisitionists because their syntactic, semantic, and …

Pragmatic development and the false belief task

E Westra - Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 2017 - Springer
Nativists about theory of mind have typically explained why children below the age of four
fail the false belief task by appealing to the demands that these tasks place on children's …

Principles of presupposition in development

A Aravind, D Fox, M Hackl - Linguistics and Philosophy, 2023 - Springer
This paper brings a developmental perspective to the discussion of a longstanding issue
surrounding the proper characterization of presuppositions. On an influential view (Stalnaker …