Tannic acid (TA), a natural polyphenol, is a hydrolysable amphiphilic tannin derivative of
gallic acid with several galloyl groups in its structure. Tannic acid interacts with various …

The successful design of a hydrogel for tissue engineering requires a profound
understanding of its constituents' structural and molecular properties, as well as the proper …

Tissue Engineering (TE) is an interdisciplinary field that encompasses materials science in
combination with biological and engineering sciences. In recent years, an increase in the …

Porous scaffolds have been widely explored for tissue regeneration and engineering in vitro
three-dimensional models. In this review, a comprehensive literature analysis is conducted …

Bone injuries can be treated using tissue engineering scaffolds, but the conventional
constructs have a big challenge in supplying requirements of native tissue, ie, bioactivity …

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) represent an interesting source of biomarkers for diagnosis,
prognosis, and the prediction of cancer recurrence, yet while they are extensively studied in …

Ice templating–or freeze casting–has flourished in multiple domains as a straightforward
process to shape solutions and particle suspensions into macroporous materials. Longtime …

The biomaterials' success within the tissue engineering field is hinged on the capability to
regulate tissue and cell responses, comprising cellular adhesion, as well as repair and …

Cartilage injuries are common problems that increase with the population aging. Cartilage is
an avascular tissue with a relatively low level of cellular mitotic activity, which makes it …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes intractable disease and leads to inevitable physical,
financial, and psychological burdens on patients and their families. SCI is commonly divided …