Membrane breakdown in acute and chronic neurodegeneration: focus on choline-containing phospholipids

J Klein - Journal of neural transmission, 2000 - Springer
Breakdown of cellular membranes is a characteristic feature of neuronal degeneration in
acute (stroke) and chronic (senile dementia) neurological disorders. The present review …

Neuronal nicotinic receptors: from structure to function

S Leonard, D Bertrand - Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2001 - academic.oup.com
Molecular identification of the genes and resulting protein sequences for a large number of
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits has stimulated numerous studies …

Choline status in newborns, infants, children, breast-feeding women, breast-fed infants and human breast milk

YO Ilcol, R Ozbek, E Hamurtekin, IH Ulus - The Journal of nutritional …, 2005 - Elsevier
This study assessed the choline status in newborns, infants, children, breast-feeding
women, breast milk, infant formula, breast-fed and formula-fed infants. The serum free …

Decreased brain choline uptake in older adults: an in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study

BM Cohen, PF Renshaw, AL Stoll, RJ Wurtman… - Jama, 1995 - jamanetwork.com
Objective.—To test the hypothesis that uptake of circulating choline into the brain decreases
with age, because alterations in metabolism of choline may be a factor contributing to age …

Point mutant mice with hypersensitive α4 nicotinic receptors show dopaminergic deficits and increased anxiety

C Labarca, J Schwarz, P Deshpande… - Proceedings of the …, 2001 - National Acad Sciences
Knock-in mice were generated that harbored a leucine-to-serine mutation in the α4 nicotinic
receptor near the gate in the channel pore. Mice with intact expression of this hypersensitive …

Glycerophosphocholine is elevated in cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer patients

A Walter, U Korth, M Hilgert, J Hartmann, O Weichel… - Neurobiology of …, 2004 - Elsevier
Experimental and clinical studies give evidence for breakdown of membrane phospholipids
during neurodegeneration. In the present study, we measured the levels of …

Use of phosphatide precursors to promote synaptogenesis

RJ Wurtman, M Cansev, T Sakamoto… - Annual review of …, 2009 - annualreviews.org
New brain synapses form when a postsynaptic structure, the dendritic spine, interacts with a
presynaptic terminal. Brain synapses and dendritic spines, membrane-rich structures, are …

Increased orbitofrontal cortex levels of choline in depressed adolescents as detected by in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy

RJ Steingard, DA Yurgelun-Todd, J Hennen… - Biological …, 2000 - Elsevier
Background: The frontal lobe has been implicated in the pathology of depression in adults.
Through the use of magnetic resonance spectroscopy, altered brain choline levels have also …

High Brain myo-Inositol Levels in the Predementia Phase of Alzheimer's Disease in Adults With Down's Syndrome: A 1H MRS Study

W Huang, GE Alexander, EM Daly… - American Journal of …, 1999 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
OBJECTIVE: An extra portion of chromosome 21 in Down's syndrome leads to a dementia in
later life that is phenotypically similar to Alzheimer's disease. Down's syndrome therefore …

Choline-containing phospholipids: relevance to brain functional pathways

SK Tayebati, F Amenta - Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, 2013 - degruyter.com
Choline participates in several relevant neurochemical processes. It is the precursor and
metabolite of acetylcholine (ACh), plays a role in single-carbon metabolism and is an …