Spinels with the formula of AB2O4 (where A and B are metal ions) and the properties of
magnetism, optics, electricity, and catalysis have taken significant roles in applications of …

Electrocatalytic water splitting is a promising and viable technology to produce clean,
sustainable, and storable hydrogen as an energy carrier. However, to meet the ever …

The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is an important electrode reaction for energy storage
and conversion devices based on oxygen electrocatalysis. This paper introduces the …

The aluminum–air battery is considered to be an attractive candidate as a power source for
electric vehicles (EVs) because of its high theoretical energy density (8100 Wh kg− 1), which …

It is an effective strategy to develop novel electrocatalysts with controllable defects to
enhance their electrocatalytic activity and stability. However, how to precisely design these …

Abstract Aluminum–air (Al–air) batteries, both primary and secondary, are promising
candidates for their use as electric batteries to power electric and electronic devices, utility …

Spinel-type CoMn 2 O 4 materials are promising catalyst for heterogeneous activation of
peroxymonosulfate (PMS), but the catalytic activity still need considerable improvements for …

Doped nanocarbon materials (eg, carbon nanotubes, graphene) are considered as effective
electrocatalyst supports for fuel cells, and their electrochemical properties are closely related …

Efficient transport of both ionic and electronic charges in conjugated polymers (CPs) has
enabled a wide range of novel electrochemical devices spanning applications from energy …

The conducting polymer poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT) has shown promise as
air electrode in renewable energy technologies like metal–air batteries and fuel cells …