In recent years, the imposition of Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) has increased rapidly both in
quantity and importance. This development, with its considerable economic impact …

Nowadays, trade negotiations afford both liberalism-and protectionism-oriented policies.
Indeed, in recent decades, the developed countries have been actively engaged in …

The preponderance of food regulations in international trade and the stringency in standards
application has trade effects for Africa. The proliferation of preferential tariffs among trading …

A comprehensive trade agreement has the potential to intensify agricultural trade between
the United States and the European Union (EU). The cooperation on non‐tariff barriers …

China has strengthened dairy food safety management with both industrial and trade
policies since the melamine incident of 2008. Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) measures …

The dearth of empirical studies on Africa's food export effects of the food safety regulations in
the European Union has really affected evidence-based policies that could stimulate …

O direito internacional dos direitos humanos (DIDH), surgido no século XX, fez com que a
proteção dos direitos humanos se tornasse um tema de legítimo interesse da comunidade …

The stringency in standards usage, especially in developed markets, has trade effects,
particularly for Africa. Thus, this study investigated the export effects of the EU standards for …

O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma análise geral sobre as MNTs técnicas (SPS, TBT e
medida pré-embarque) aplicadas no mundo, a fim de observar tendências nos resultados …

There has been increasing demand for quality products through the imposition of sanitary
and phytosanitary (SPS) measures mostly in developed markets due to change in tastes …