Reflecting a decade's worth of changes, Human Safety and Risk Management, Second
Edition contains new chapters addressing safety culture and models of risk as well as an …

Two graphical techniques, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and what might
be termed “confidence–accuracy characteristic”(CAC) analysis, are important tools for …

It has become customary among philosophers and biologists to claim that folk racial
classification has no biological basis. This paper attempts to debunk that view. In this paper I …

The current research conducted a three‐level meta‐analysis with a total of 159 journal
articles on the other‐race bias in facial identification, which had been published between …

This paper presents a novel philosophical analysis of the problem of law enforcement's use
of biased face recognition technology (FRT) in liberal democracies. FRT programs used by …

This chapter reviews the nature and findings of eyewitness science with the help of expert
testimony on eyewitness performance. Eyewitness scientists have investigated a number of …

Acute alcohol intoxication during encoding can impair subsequent identification accuracy,
but results across studies have been inconsistent, with studies often finding no effect. Little is …

People often recognize same-race faces better than other-race faces. This cross-race effect
(CRE) has been proposed to arise in part because learners devote fewer cognitive …

Facial expressions are behavioural cues that represent an affective state. Because of this,
they are an unobtrusive alternative to affective self-report. The perceptual identification of …

In defining facial recognition technologies (FRT) as artificial intelligence, we highlight the
objectivity of machine-assisted decision-making. This creates a false impression that the …