Learning from few examples: A summary of approaches to few-shot learning

A Parnami, M Lee - arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.04291, 2022 - arxiv.org
Few-Shot Learning refers to the problem of learning the underlying pattern in the data just
from a few training samples. Requiring a large number of data samples, many deep learning …

Trustworthy AI: From principles to practices

B Li, P Qi, B Liu, S Di, J Liu, J Pei, J Yi… - ACM Computing Surveys, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has enabled the deployment
of various systems based on it. However, many current AI systems are found vulnerable to …

Rlprompt: Optimizing discrete text prompts with reinforcement learning

M Deng, J Wang, CP Hsieh, Y Wang, H Guo… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Prompting has shown impressive success in enabling large pretrained language models
(LMs) to perform diverse NLP tasks, especially when only few downstream data are …

A survey on recent approaches for natural language processing in low-resource scenarios

MA Hedderich, L Lange, H Adel, J Strötgen… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org
Deep neural networks and huge language models are becoming omnipresent in natural
language applications. As they are known for requiring large amounts of training data, there …

Generalizing from a few examples: A survey on few-shot learning

Y Wang, Q Yao, JT Kwok, LM Ni - ACM computing surveys (csur), 2020 - dl.acm.org
Machine learning has been highly successful in data-intensive applications but is often
hampered when the data set is small. Recently, Few-shot Learning (FSL) is proposed to …

Differentiable prompt makes pre-trained language models better few-shot learners

N Zhang, L Li, X Chen, S Deng, Z Bi, C Tan… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Large-scale pre-trained language models have contributed significantly to natural language
processing by demonstrating remarkable abilities as few-shot learners. However, their …

FewRel: A large-scale supervised few-shot relation classification dataset with state-of-the-art evaluation

X Han, H Zhu, P Yu, Z Wang, Y Yao, Z Liu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2018 - arxiv.org
We present a Few-Shot Relation Classification Dataset (FewRel), consisting of 70, 000
sentences on 100 relations derived from Wikipedia and annotated by crowdworkers. The …

Transferable multi-domain state generator for task-oriented dialogue systems

CS Wu, A Madotto, E Hosseini-Asl, C Xiong… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2019 - arxiv.org
Over-dependence on domain ontology and lack of knowledge sharing across domains are
two practical and yet less studied problems of dialogue state tracking. Existing approaches …

[HTML][HTML] Few-shot learning for medical text: A review of advances, trends, and opportunities

Y Ge, Y Guo, S Das, MA Al-Garadi, A Sarker - Journal of Biomedical …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background: Few-shot learning (FSL) is a class of machine learning methods that require
small numbers of labeled instances for training. With many medical topics having limited …

Hybrid attention-based prototypical networks for noisy few-shot relation classification

T Gao, X Han, Z Liu, M Sun - Proceedings of the AAAI conference on …, 2019 - aaai.org
The existing methods for relation classification (RC) primarily rely on distant supervision
(DS) because large-scale supervised training datasets are not readily available. Although …