The microbiome of glaciers and ice sheets

AM Anesio, S Lutz, NAM Chrismas… - npj Biofilms and …, 2017 - nature.com
Glaciers and ice sheets, like other biomes, occupy a significant area of the planet and
harbour biological communities with distinct interactions and feedbacks with their physical …

Storage and release of organic carbon from glaciers and ice sheets

E Hood, TJ Battin, J Fellman, S O'neel… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Polar ice sheets and mountain glaciers, which cover roughly 11% of the Earth's land surface,
store organic carbon from local and distant sources and then release it to downstream …

Cryoconite: the dark biological secret of the cryosphere

J Cook, A Edwards, N Takeuchi… - Progress in Physical …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Cryoconite is granular sediment found on glacier surfaces comprising both mineral and
biological material. Despite long having been recognised as an important glaciological and …

Algae drive enhanced darkening of bare ice on the Greenland ice sheet

M Stibal, JE Box, KA Cameron… - Geophysical …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Surface ablation of the Greenland ice sheet is amplified by surface darkening caused by
light‐absorbing impurities such as mineral dust, black carbon, and pigmented microbial …

[HTML][HTML] Cryoconite–From minerals and organic matter to bioengineered sediments on glacier's surfaces

P Rozwalak, P Podkowa, J Buda, P Niedzielski… - Science of the Total …, 2022 - Elsevier
Cryoconite is a mixture of mineral and organic material covering glacial ice, playing
important roles in biogeochemical cycles and lowering the albedo of a glacier surface …

Greenland Ice Sheet exports labile organic carbon to the Arctic oceans

EC Lawson, JL Wadham, M Tranter, M Stibal… - …, 2014 - bg.copernicus.org
Runoff from small glacier systems contains dissolved organic carbon (DOC) rich in protein-
like, low molecular weight (LMW) compounds, designating glaciers as an important source …

Dark zone of the Greenland Ice Sheet controlled by distributed biologically-active impurities

JC Ryan, A Hubbard, M Stibal, TD Irvine-Fynn… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Albedo—a primary control on surface melt—varies considerably across the Greenland Ice
Sheet yet the specific surface types that comprise its dark zone remain unquantified. Here …

Dust from the dark region in the western ablation zone of the Greenland ice sheet

IGM Wientjes, RSW Van de Wal, GJ Reichart… - The …, 2011 - tc.copernicus.org
A dark region tens of kilometres wide is located in the western ablation zone of the
Greenland ice sheet. The dark appearance is caused by higher amounts of dust relative to …

Microbially driven export of labile organic carbon from the Greenland ice sheet

M Musilova, M Tranter, J Wadham, J Telling… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Glaciers and ice sheets are significant sources of dissolved organic carbon and nutrients to
downstream subglacial and marine ecosystems. Climatically driven increases in glacial …

A hole in the nematosphere: tardigrades and rotifers dominate the cryoconite hole environment, whereas nematodes are missing

K Zawierucha, DL Porazinska, GF Ficetola… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The worldwide distribution of microinvertebrates on glaciers, the coldest biome, is poorly
known. Owing to their tolerance to hostile conditions, small size and dispersal abilities …