Energy storage and conversion systems, including batteries, supercapacitors, fuel cells,
solar cells, and photoelectrochemical water splitting, have played vital roles in the reduction …

Rechargeable lithium-air batteries have ultra-high theoretical capacities and energy
densities, allowing them to be considered as one of the most promising power sources for …

Nonaqueous rechargeable lithium–oxygen batteries (LOBs) are one of the most promising
candidates for future electric vehicles and wearable/flexible electronics. However, their …

Aprotic Li–O2 batteries are promising candidates for next‐generation energy storage
technologies owing to their high theoretical energy densities. However, their practically …

Redox mediators have been widely applied to reduce the charge overpotentials of lithium–
oxygen (Li-O2) batteries. Here, we reveal the critical role of redox mediator in suppressing …

Lithium metal has long been considered one of the most promising anode materials for
advanced lithium batteries (for example, Li-S and Li-O2), which could offer significantly …

Flexible metal–air batteries, which are a promising candidate for implantation in wearable or
rolling‐up electronic devices, have attracted much attention recently due to their relatively …

This review reports on the most updated technological aspects of Li–air battery cathode
materials. It provides the reader with recent developments, alongside critical views. The …

As an electrochemical energy‐storage technology with the highest theoretical capacity,
lithium–oxygen batteries face critical challenges in terms of poor stabilities and low …

Trees have an abundant network of channels for the multiphase transport of water, ions, and
nutrients. Recent studies have revealed that multiphase transport of ions, oxygen (O2) gas …