Effects of exercise and aging on skeletal muscle

G Distefano, BH Goodpaster - Cold Spring …, 2018 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
A substantial loss of muscle mass and strength (sarcopenia), a decreased regenerative
capacity, and a compromised physical performance are hallmarks of aging skeletal muscle …

[HTML][HTML] Clinical and pathologic features of congenital myasthenic syndromes caused by 35 genes—a comprehensive review

K Ohno, B Ohkawara, XM Shen, D Selcen… - International journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS) are a heterogeneous group of disorders
characterized by impaired neuromuscular signal transmission due to germline pathogenic …

Impact of sedentarism due to the COVID-19 home confinement on neuromuscular, cardiovascular and metabolic health: Physiological and pathophysiological …

M Narici, GD Vito, M Franchi, A Paoli… - European journal of …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
The COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented health crisis as entire populations have been
asked to self-isolate and live in home-confinement for several weeks to months, which in …

Skeletal muscle as an endocrine organ: the role of myokines in exercise adaptations

C Hoffmann, C Weigert - Cold Spring …, 2017 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Exercise stimulates the release of proteins with autocrine, paracrine, or endocrine functions
produced in skeletal muscle, termed myokines. Based on the current state of knowledge, the …

[HTML][HTML] The neuromuscular junction: aging at the crossroad between nerves and muscle

M Gonzalez-Freire, R de Cabo… - Frontiers in aging …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Aging is associated with a progressive loss of muscle mass and strength and a decline in
neurophysiological functions. Age-related neuromuscular junction (NMJ) plays a key role in …

Exercise and chronic kidney disease: potential mechanisms underlying the physiological benefits

NC Bishop, JO Burton, MPM Graham-Brown… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Increasing evidence indicates that exercise has beneficial effects on chronic inflammation,
cardiorespiratory function, muscle and bone strength and metabolic markers in adults with …

Neuromuscular junction instability and altered intracellular calcium handling as early determinants of force loss during unloading in humans

E Monti, C Reggiani, MV Franchi… - The Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Key points Few days of unloading are sufficient to induce a decline of skeletal muscle mass
and function; notably, contractile force is lost at a faster rate than muscle mass. The reasons …

[HTML][HTML] Sarcopenia and Cognitive decline in older adults: targeting the muscle–brain Axis

B Arosio, R Calvani, E Ferri, HJ Coelho-Junior… - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
Declines in physical performance and cognition are commonly observed in older adults. The
geroscience paradigm posits that a set of processes and pathways shared among age …

Age‐related alterations in muscle architecture are a signature of sarcopenia: the ultrasound sarcopenia index

M Narici, J McPhee, M Conte… - Journal of cachexia …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Background The assessment of muscle mass is a key determinant of the diagnosis of
sarcopenia. We introduce for the first time an ultrasound imaging method for diagnosing …

C‐terminal agrin fragment as a biomarker of muscle wasting and weakness: a narrative review

E Monti, F Sarto, R Sartori, G Zanchettin… - Journal of Cachexia …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Ageing is accompanied by an inexorable loss of muscle mass and functionality and
represents a major risk factor for numerous diseases such as cancer, diabetes and …