Depression is the most common mental disorder and a leading cause of disability
worldwide. Despite abundant research, the precise mechanisms underlying the …

Adequate intake of live probiotics can provide benefits to human health and wellbeing.
However, free probiotics tend to lose their viability during the production, storage, and …

Objective Psychobiotics, as a novel class of probiotics mainly acting on the gut-brain axis,
have shown promising prospects in treating psychiatric disorders. Bifidobacterium breve …

The gut microbiome acts as an integral part of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) that has the
largest and vulnerable surface with desirable features to observe foods, nutrients, and …

The brain–gut–microbiome axis is a bidirectional communication pathway between the gut
microbiota and the central nervous system. The growing interest in the gut microbiota and …

Mounting evidence shows that the complex gut microbial ecosystem in the human
gastrointestinal (GI) tract regulates the physiology of the central nervous system (CNS) via …

Depression is a highly common mental disorder, which is often multifactorial with sex,
genetic, environmental, and/or psychological causes. Recent advancements in biomedical …

A fundamental shift in neuroscience suggests bidirectional interaction of gut microbiota with
the healthy and dysfunctional brain. This microbiota-gut-brain axis has mainly been …

The gut-brain-microbiota axis consists of a bilateral communication system that enables gut
microbes to interact with the brain, and the latter with the gut. Gut bacteria influence …

Depression is a global threat to mental health that affects around 264 million people
worldwide. Despite the considerable evolution in our understanding of the pathophysiology …