Predictive coding: a theoretical and experimental review

B Millidge, A Seth, CL Buckley - arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.12979, 2021 - arxiv.org
Predictive coding offers a potentially unifying account of cortical function--postulating that the
core function of the brain is to minimize prediction errors with respect to a generative model …

[HTML][HTML] Going in circles is the way forward: the role of recurrence in visual inference

RS van Bergen, N Kriegeskorte - Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 2020 - Elsevier
Highlights•Neural network models of vision are dominated by feedforward architectures.•
Biological vision, by contrast, exhibits abundant recurrent processing.•The computational …

Controversial stimuli: Pitting neural networks against each other as models of human cognition

T Golan, PC Raju… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Distinct scientific theories can make similar predictions. To adjudicate between theories, we
must design experiments for which the theories make distinct predictions. Here we consider …

Variational autoencoder: An unsupervised model for encoding and decoding fMRI activity in visual cortex

K Han, H Wen, J Shi, KH Lu, Y Zhang, D Fu, Z Liu - NeuroImage, 2019 - Elsevier
Goal-driven and feedforward-only convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been shown to
be able to predict and decode cortical responses to natural images or videos. Here, we …

A neural network trained for prediction mimics diverse features of biological neurons and perception

W Lotter, G Kreiman, D Cox - Nature machine intelligence, 2020 - nature.com
Recent work has shown that convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained on image
recognition tasks can serve as valuable models for predicting neural responses in primate …

Self-supervised predictive learning: A negative-free method for sound source localization in visual scenes

Z Song, Y Wang, J Fan, T Tan, Z Zhang - arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.13412, 2022 - arxiv.org
Sound source localization in visual scenes aims to localize objects emitting the sound in a
given image. Recent works showing impressive localization performance typically rely on …

[HTML][HTML] Self-supervised natural image reconstruction and large-scale semantic classification from brain activity

G Gaziv, R Beliy, N Granot, A Hoogi, F Strappini… - NeuroImage, 2022 - Elsevier
Reconstructing natural images and decoding their semantic category from fMRI brain
recordings is challenging. Acquiring sufficient pairs of images and their corresponding fMRI …

Decoding brain representations by multimodal learning of neural activity and visual features

S Palazzo, C Spampinato, I Kavasidis… - … on Pattern Analysis …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This work presents a novel method of exploring human brain-visual representations, with a
view towards replicating these processes in machines. The core idea is to learn plausible …

Beyond the feedforward sweep: feedback computations in the visual cortex

G Kreiman, T Serre - Annals of the New York Academy of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Visual perception involves the rapid formation of a coarse image representation at the onset
of visual processing, which is iteratively refined by late computational processes. These …

Neural prediction errors enable analogical visual reasoning in human standard intelligence tests

L Yang, H You, Z Zhen, D Wang… - International …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
Deep neural networks have long been criticized for lacking the ability to perform analogical
visual reasoning. Here, we propose a neural network model to solve Raven's Progressive …