Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is a 25-kDa protein that is secreted
mostly by immune cells such as neutrophils, macrophages, and dendritic cells. Its production …

The development of acute‐on‐chronic liver failure (ACLF) in patients with liver cirrhosis is
associated with high mortality rates. Renal failure is the most significant organ dysfunction …

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a highly malignant bile duct cancer that tends to invade and
metastasize early. The epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) has been implicated in …

Hypertension (HT) is a disease that poses a serious threat to human health, mediating organ
damage such as the cardiovascular (CV) system, kidneys, central nervous system (CNS) …

There have been major concerns that the nephrotoxicity of commercial formulations of
Roundup herbicide is due to the active ingredient glyphosate. We therefore investigated and …

BACKGROUND: It has long been hypothesized that the abnormal immune responses
contribute to the essential hypertension (EH) and its subclinical target organ damage …

OBJECTIVE: Despite its evident renal toxicity, vancomycin is considered an effective
glycopeptide antibiotic against life-threatening positive bacterial contagions. The current …

Acetaminophen (APAP) is one of the popular and safe pain medications worldwide.
However, due its wide availability, it is frequently implicated in intentional or unintentional …

Introduction: The nephrotoxicity of gentamicin is thought to be a dangerous side effect in the
use of this drug caused by the formation of oxidative stress and the production of reactive …

В связи с высокой распространенностью хронической болезни почек (ХБП) в
настоящее время, а также рядом недостатков традиционных параметров оценки …