As an emerging technology that features the integration of microfluidics and non-equilibrium
plasmas, microfluidic plasmas not only allow the precise and effective matter and heat …

Most biofilms in nature are formed by multiple microbial species, and such mixed-species
biofilms represent the actual lifestyles of microbes, including bacteria, fungi, viruses …

Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are nosocomial infections causing
more than one million hospital cases annually. The progress of CAUTIs leads to severe …

4-nitrophenol (4-NP) is one of the organic pollutants that can come up from pesticides,
explosives, dyes, and pharmaceutical industries. Since it can be extremely harmful to …

The presence of biofilms in drinking water distribution systems (DWDS) is responsible for
water quality deterioration and a possible source of public health risks. Different factors …

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are zero-dimensional (0D) materials having unique
luminescence properties due to quantum confinement and edge effect. Coupled with their …

Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are a zero-dimensional (0D) carbon-based nanomaterial
with a unique quantum confinement effect that have captured the eyes of many researchers …

Zero-dimensional (0D) nano-carbons, including graphene quantum dots, nanodiamonds,
and carbon dots, represent the new generation of carbon-based nanomaterials with …

Biofilm, a consortium of microbial cells, protected by extracellular polymeric matrix, is
considered a global challenge due to the inherent antibiotic resistance conferred by its …

This work reports on an effective approach for the continuous synthesis of Ag–Au
nanoparticles (NPs) by integrating low-temperature plasma with a microfluidic technique …