Role of bile acids and their receptors in gastrointestinal and hepatic pathophysiology

CD Fuchs, M Trauner - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2022 - nature.com
Bile acids (BAs) can regulate their own metabolism and transport as well as other key
aspects of metabolic homeostasis via dedicated (nuclear and G protein-coupled) receptors …

[PDF][PDF] Bile acids and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: molecular insights and therapeutic perspectives

JP Arab, SJ Karpen, PA Dawson, M Arrese… - …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a burgeoning health problem worldwide and an
important risk factor for both hepatic and cardiometabolic mortality. The rapidly increasing …

[HTML][HTML] Bile acid nuclear receptor FXR and digestive system diseases

L Ding, L Yang, Z Wang, W Huang - Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2015 - Elsevier
Bile acids (BAs) are not only digestive surfactants but also important cell signaling
molecules, which stimulate several signaling pathways to regulate some important …

Targeting nuclear receptors for the treatment of fatty liver disease

N Tanaka, T Aoyama, S Kimura, FJ Gonzalez - Pharmacology & …, 2017 - Elsevier
Ligand-activated nuclear receptors, including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
alpha (PPARα), pregnane X receptor, and constitutive androstane receptor, were first …

The pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: interplay between diet, gut microbiota, and genetic background

J Yu, S Marsh, J Hu, W Feng… - … research and practice, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease in the
world, and it comprises a spectrum of hepatic abnormalities from simple hepatic steatosis to …

[HTML][HTML] A new perspective on NAFLD: Focusing on the crosstalk between peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) and farnesoid X receptor (FXR)

S Zhou, H You, S Qiu, D Yu, Y Bai, J He, H Cao… - Biomedicine & …, 2022 - Elsevier
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is primarily caused by abnormal lipid metabolism
and the accumulation of triglycerides in the liver. NAFLD is also associated with hepatic …

Bile acids are nutrient signaling hormones

H Zhou, PB Hylemon - Steroids, 2014 - Elsevier
Bile salts play crucial roles in allowing the gastrointestinal system to digest, transport and
metabolize nutrients. They function as nutrient signaling hormones by activating specific …

Systematic review: microbial dysbiosis and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

A Wieland, DN Frank, B Harnke… - Alimentary …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Background The human intestinal microbiota is a key regulator of host metabolic and
immune functions and alterations in the microbiome ('dysbiosis') have been implicated in …

A metabolic stress-inducible miR-34a-HNF4α pathway regulates lipid and lipoprotein metabolism

Y Xu, M Zalzala, J Xu, Y Li, L Yin, Y Zhang - Nature communications, 2015 - nature.com
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common liver diseases, but its
underlying mechanism is poorly understood. Here we show that hepatocyte nuclear factor …

[HTML][HTML] The acidic pathway of bile acid synthesis: Not just an alternative pathway

WM Pandak, G Kakiyama - Liver research, 2019 - Elsevier
Over the last two decades, the prevalence of obesity, and metabolic syndromes (MS) such
as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), have …