Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoscale membrane vesicles released by donor cells that
can be taken up by recipient cells. The study of EVs has the potential to identify unknown …

Developing strategies toward safe and effective drug delivery into the central nervous
system (CNS) with improved targeting abilities and reduced off-target effects is crucial. CNS …

Tumor microenvironment (TME) is the internal environment in which tumor cells survive,
consisting of tumor cells, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and immune cells, as well as non …

Infectious hepatitis type A and type E are caused by phylogenetically distinct single-
stranded, positive-sense RNA viruses that were once considered to be non-enveloped …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are special membranous structures released by almost every
cell type that carry and protect some biomolecules from being degraded. They transport …

Viral egress and transmission have long been described to take place through single free
virus particles. However, viruses can also shed into the environment and transmit as …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles released by the vast majority of cell types both in vivo
and ex vivo, upon the fusion of multivesicular bodies (MVBs) with the cellular plasma …

More than eight hundred million people worldwide have chronic liver disease, with two
million deaths per year. Recurring liver injury results in fibrogenesis, progressing towards …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), of which exosomes are a representative subgroup, are naturally
secreted nanoparticles with a variety of payloads. With the intrinsic merits of stability …

Most of the naked drugs, including small molecules, inorganic agents, and
biomacromolecule agents, cannot be used directly for disease treatment because of their …